writings, is not an enclosed system, a sequence of causes and effects, nor even something determined solely by human will and action.16 Though human will and action are fundamental, history moves and develops, in some sense, within the providence of God. Again, history is not limited to past events; rather, the participation of God which can be perceived in past events, is involved also in the present moment of history, and it points towards a culmination lying still in the future. That point of
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